From the Departments of Surgery (P.B.M., T.H., K.M., A.W.K.), Critical Care Medicine (A.W.K.), and Regional Trauma Program (C.G.B., A.W.K.), Foothills Medical Centre, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; University of Aberdeen (I.C.), Aberdeen, Scotland; Northside Hospital Forsyth (M.B.), Cumming, Georgia; University of Pennsylvania (N.P.), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; New York Methodist Hospital (L.M.), New York, New York; Institute of Clinical Physiology (L.G.), National Research Council, Pisa, Italy; and World International Network Focused on Critical Ultrasound Secretariat (C.G.), Bologna, Italy.
Submitted for publication June 30, 2011.
Accepted for publication August 15, 2011.
Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text, and links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the journal's Web site (www.jtrauma.com).
Presented at the 2011 Trauma Association of Canada Annual Scientific Meeting, April 8, 2011, Banff, Alberta, Canada.
The Sonosite Corporation donated a NanoMaxx ultrasound unit for unrestricted research use.
Address for reprints: Andrew W. Kirkpatrick, MD, FACS, Regional Trauma Services, EG 23 Foothills Medical Centre, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 2T9; email: [email protected].