From the Division of Pediatric Surgery (D.J.), Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics, Kansas City, Missouri; Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery (A.F.), University of Nevada School of Medicine, Las Vegas, Nevada; and Division of Pediatric General and Thoracic Surgery (K.A.M., B.A.G.), Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Submitted for publication February 25, 2009.
Accepted for publication July 14, 2010.
Presented at the 2007 American Academy of Pediatrics National Conference and Exhibition Section on Injury, Violence, and Poison Prevention.
Address for reprints: Barbara A. Gaines, MD, Division of Pediatric General and Thoracic Surgery, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, One Children's Hospital Drive, 4401 Penn Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15224; email: [email protected].