*Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Rothman Institute at Thomas Jefferson University
†Department of Health Services, Administration & Policy College of Public Health, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA
‡Department of Neurological Surgery, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark
∥New Jersey Spinal Medicine & Surgery, Hackensack, NJ
§Department of Orthopaedics, The Ohio State University Medical Center, Columbus
¶The Center for Spine Health, The Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH
#WESTMED Spine Center, Yonkers, NY
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Reprints: Alexander R. Vaccaro, MD, PhD, MBA, Rothman Institute, Philadelphia, PA (e-mail: alexvaccaro3@aol.com).