​​European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition  

www.espghan.org​​ 

ESPGHAN Editor 

Dominique C. Belli, MD  

Emeritus Professor  

Director, Welcome Center HUG-Unige-HeSSo  

University of Geneva  

55, bd Cluse  

1205 Geneva, Switzerland 

ESPGHAN Managing Editor 

Phyllis L. Barr  

E-mail: [email protected]​ 

North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition  

www.naspghan.org 

North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition  

www.naspghan.org​​ 

NASPGHAN Editor 

NASPGHAN Managing Editor 

Marianna Hagan 

Telephone: 215-524-8350 

E-mail: [email protected] 

Editorial Board Representing ESPGHAN 

Deputy Chief Editor  

Mary Fewtrell, MD/London, United Kingdom 

Associate Editors 

Renata Auricchio, MD, PhD/Naples, Italy 

Osvaldo Borrelli MD PhD/London, United Kingdom

Lissy de Ridder, MD, PhD/Rotterdam, The Netherlands  

Nicholas Embleton MD FRCPCH/Newcastle, United Kingdom​

Raoul I. Furlano, MD/Basel, Switzerland

Björn Fischler MD/Stockholm, Sweden

Marco Gasparetto, MD/Norwich, United Kingdom ​

Iva Hojsak, MD, PhD/Zagreb, Croatia 

Michael J. Lentze, MD/Bonn, Germany 

Valérie McLin, MD/Geneva, Switzerland 

Nicolette Moes, MD, PhD, Msc/Antwerp, Belgium  

Christian Mølgaard, MD, PhD/Copenhagen, Denmark  

Laetitia-Marie Petit, MD/Geneva, Switzerland 

Nikhil Thapar, BM, PhD/London, United Kingdom  

Riccardo Troncone, MD/Naples, Italy 

Yvan Vandenplas, MD, PhD/Brussels, Belgium   

Henkjan Verkade, MD, PhD/Groningen, The Netherlands  

Michael Wilschanski, MBBS/Jerusalem, Israel 

Social Media Editor 

Anna Rybak, MD, PhD/Warsaw, Poland 

Invited Topics Editor 

Erasmo Miele, MD, PhD/Naples, Italy 

Conflict of Interest Consulting Editor  

Michael J. Lentze, MD/Bonn, Germany 

Consulting Editor for Societal Papers  

Mary Fewtrell, MD/London, United Kingdom 

Editorial Board 

Magnus Domellöf, MD, PhD/Umeå, Sweden  

Olle Hernell, MD, PhD/Umeå, Sweden  

Susan Hill, BM, DM/London, United Kingdom  

Peter Milla, MD/London, United Kingdom 

ESPGHAN Editors-in-Chief Emeritus  

Michael Lentze, MD  

John Walker-Smith, MD  

Jehan-Francois Desjeux, MD  

Alfredo Guarino, MD  

David Branski, MD  

Raanan Shamir, MD  

Hania Szajewska, MD 

Editorial Board Representing NASPGHAN 

Associate Editors 

Susan S. Baker, MD, PhD/Buffalo, New York 

Joseph M. Croffie, MD, MPH/Indianapolis, Indiana  

Edwin de Zoeten, MD, PhD/Denver, Colorado 

Nitika Gupta, MD/Atlanta, Georgia 

Jeannie Huang, MD, MPH/La Jolla, California 

Maria R. Mascarenhas, MBBS/Philadelphia, Pennsylvania  

James E. Squires, MD, MS/Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania  

David M. Troendle MD/Dallas, Texas 

Consulting Editor for Societal Papers 

Athos Bousvaros, MD, MPH/Boston, Massachusetts  

Short Communication Editor 

Justine Turner, MD, PhD/Edmonton, Canada 

Image of the Month Editor  

Catharine Walsh, MD, PhD/Toronto, Canada

Invited Topics Editor 

Darla Shores, MD, PhD/Baltimore, Maryland 

Continuing Medical Education Editor 

Tanaz Danialifar MD/Los Angeles, California 

Social Media Editor 

Jason Silverman, MD/Edmonton, Canada 

Consulting Editor 

Cheryl Gariepy, MD/Columbus, Ohio 

Biostatistical Editor  

Huiping Xu PhD/Indianapolis, Indiana 

Editorial Board  

Jaime Belkind-Gerson, MD, MS/Denver, Colorado  

Anu Chawla, MD/Stony Brook, New York 

Jose M. Garza, MD/Atlanta, Georgia 
Elaine Gilbert, PsyD/Indianapolis, Indiana​

Richard Kellermayer, MD, PhD/Houston, Texas 

Ericka Montijo-Barrios, MD, PhD/Mexico City, Mexico  

Emily R. Perito, MD/San Francisco, California 

​Terry Sigman, MD/Montreal, Canada 

Aliye Uc, MD/Iowa City, Iowa 

Charles Vanderpool, MD/Indianapolis, Indiana 

Salvador Villalpando, MD, PhD/Mexico City, Mexico 

NASPGHAN Editors-in-Chief Emeritus  

Emanuel Lebenthal, MD 

W. Allan Walker, MD  

William F. Balistreri, MD  

Judith M. Sondheimer, MD  

Eric Sibley, MD, PhD  

Melvin B. Heyman, MD, MPH 

Affiliate Societies 

Asian Pan Pacific Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition 

Latin American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 

Publication Staff, Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. 

Publisher 

Alexandra Manieri 

Production Editor 

Katrina Horlbeck Olsen