From the *Section of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Digestive Health Institute, Children’s Hospital Colorado, Gastrointestinal Eosinophilic Disease Program, Mucosal Inflammation Program, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO
the †Department of Biostatistics and Informatics, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO
the ‡Division of Infectious Disease, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO
the §Division of Allergy/Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, Rady Children’s Hospital, San Diego, CA
the ‖Department of Pathology, Ann & Robert H Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL
the ¶Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Mount Sinai Center for Eosinophilic Disorders, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY
the #Division of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center and the University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH
the **Division of Immunology, Allergy and Retrovirology, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children’s Hospital, Houston, TX
the ††Center for Esophageal Diseases and Swallowing and Center for Gastrointestinal Biology and Disease, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC
the ‡‡Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
the §§Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL
the ‖‖Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Riley Hospital for Children/Indiana University School of Medicine, and Community Health Network, Indianapolis, IN
the ¶¶Division of Allergy, Immunology, and Transplantation, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD
the ##Human Eosinophil Section, NIAID, Bethesda, MD
the ***Divisions of Allergy/Immunology and Gastroenterology, Tuft’s Medical Center, Boston, MA
the †††Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital and the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH
the ‡‡‡Division of Human Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center and the University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH
the §§§Division of Gastroenterology, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO
the ‖‖‖Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center and the University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH
the ¶¶¶Division of Gastroenterology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT
the ###Division of Allergy and Immunology, The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine of University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
the ****Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Ann & Robert H Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL
the ††††Division of Gastrointestinal Pathology, Department of Pathology, Fineberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL
the ‡‡‡‡Division of Allergy/Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center and the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH
the §§§§Breathing Institute, Section of Pediatric Pulmonology, Children’s Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO.
Received August 23, 2022; accepted October 29, 2022.
G.T.F. Chief Medical Officer, EnteroTrack, received research funding from NIH, Arena, and Holoclara. S.S.A. is co-inventor, oral viscous budesonide, Takeda license, UCSD patent. She received consulting fees from Regeneron/Sanofi, AstraZeneca, and Bristol Meyers Squibb. She received funding from NIH/NIAID/NIDDK. M.C. received consultant fees from Regeneron, Allakos, Adare/Ellodi, Shire/Takeda, AstraZeneca, Sanofi, Bristol Myers Squibb, and Phathom. She received research funding from Regeneron, Allakos, Shire/Takeda, AstraZeneca, Adare/Ellodi, and Danone. S.K.G. received consultant fees from Abbott, Adare, Celgene, Gossamer Bio, QOL, Takeda, MedScape, ViaSkin, and UpToDate. He received research support from Allakos, Ellodi, and AstraZeneca. V.A.M. received consultant fees from Takeda, Allakos, and Sanofi. He is on the Adjudication Committee of Alladapt. The remaining authors report no conflicts of interest.
G.T.F. and S.A.F. are co-first authors.
Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text, and links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the journal’s Web site (www.jpgn.org).
Sources of Funding: CEGIR (U54 AI117804) is part of the Rare Disease Clinical Research Network (RDCRN), an initiative of the Office of Rare Diseases Research (ORDR), NCATS, and is funded through collaboration between NIAID, NIDDK, and NCATS. CEGIR is also supported by patient advocacy groups including American Partnership for Eosinophilic Disorders (APFED), Campaign Urging Research for Eosinophilic Diseases (CURED), and Eosinophilic Family Coalition (EFC). As a member of the RDCRN, CEGIR is also supported by its Data Management and Coordinating Center (DMCC) (U2CTR002818). Funding support for the DMCC is provided by the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) and the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS).
Address correspondence and reprint requests to J. Kirk Harris, PhD, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, 13123 E. 16th Ave., Box B395, Aurora, CO 80026 (e-mail: [email protected]).