Rachel A. Joseph, PhD, MA, RN, CCRN, is an associate professor at Liberty University School of Nursing (LUSON) in Lynchburg, VA. She served in the Ministry of Health in Oman and was a Fulbright scholar to Jordan.
Tracey Turner, EdD, MSN, RNC-OB, is an associate professor at LUSON where she has taught in the undergraduate and graduate programs since 2008.
Chansoon Lee, PhD, is an assistant professor of psychology and statistics at Liberty University College of Osteopathic Medicine. Her major research interest is predictive modeling using Bayesian model averaging and machine learning approaches.
Shanna W. Akers, EdD, MSN/MBA-HC, RN, CNE, is Dean and Professor at LUSON, where she has taught across all program levels since 2009. She is an AACN-Wharton Executive Leadership Fellow.
Elizabeth Whorley, PhD, RN, CNE, is an associate professor of nursing at LUSON. She serves as the chair of the online undergraduate and graduate nursing programs. She is passionate about nursing education and research.
Cindy Goodrich, EdD, MSN, RN, CNE, is a full-time educator at LUSON. She has worked in various nursing roles including staff nurse, nurse manager, nurse educator, clinical nurse specialist, Magnet Program Director, and research coordinator.
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Accepted by peer review 10/21/2021.
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