From the American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma, Chicago, IL (Sakran, Dicker, Cambell, Sathya, Armstrong, Goldberg, Stewart, Kerby, Turner, Bulger)
Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, MD (Sakran)
American College of Physicians, Philadelphia, PA (Bornstein)
Department of Surgery, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA (Dicker)
Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA (Rivara)
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Connecticut Children’s Medical Center, Hartford, CT (Campbell)
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (Cunningham)
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO (Betz)
Department of Emergency Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI (Hargarten)
Department of Surgery, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL (Williams)
Johns Hopkins Center for Gun Violence Solutions, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD (Horwitz)
Department of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA (Nehra, Bulger)
Council of Medical Specialty Societies, Washington, DC (Burstin)
Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (Sheehan)
The Health Alliance for Violence Intervention, Jersey City, NJ (Dreier)
Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA (James)
Department of Surgery, Cohen Children’s Medical Center, Northwell Health, Queens, NY (Sathya)
Department of Surgery, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL (Armstrong)
Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, WA (Rowhani-Rahbar)
Department of Surgery, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA (Charles, Goldberg)
Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, MA (Lee)
Department of Surgery, University of Texas San Antonio, San Antonio, TX (Stewart)
Department of Surgery, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (Kerby).
Received February 4, 2023; Accepted February 6, 2023.
Disclosure Information: Nothing to disclose.
Disclosures outside the scope of this work: Dr Lee receives royalty payment from Springer Nature and UptoDate.
Support: Dr Horwitz receives support from the Bloomberg American Health Initiative, The Joyce Foundation, Fund for Safer Future, the Raymond Frankel Foundation, the Marisla Foundation and the California Wellness Foundation. Dr Sathya is supported by the NIH and the State of New York. Dr Lee is supported by the American Academy of Pediatrics.
Supplemental digital content is available for this article.
Correspondence address: Eileen M Bulger, MD, FACS, Department of Surgery, University of Washington, Box 359796, Harborview Medical Center, 325 9th Ave, Seattle, WA 98104. email: [email protected]
