From the University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine, San Francisco, CA (Abel, Schwartz), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA
Departments of Surgery (Abel, Schwartz, Lin, Decker, Wick), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA
Medicine (Kushel), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA
Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care, and Pain Management; Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY (Wu)
Department of Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY (Wu)
Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD (Grant).
Received February 4, 2022; Revised March 4, 2022; Accepted March 7, 2022.
Disclosure Information: Nothing to disclose.
Support: This project was supported in part by NIH Grant T32CA25107001. Dr Kushel is supported by NIH Grant 2K24AG046372.
Disclaimer: The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the NIH.
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Correspondence address: Elizabeth Wick, MD, Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, 513 Parnassus Avenue, S-321, San Francisco, CA 94143. email: [email protected]