From the University of Arizona Medical Center – University Campus, Banner University Medical Center, Tucson, AZ.
Received November 13, 2021; Revised December 14, 2021; Accepted December 15, 2021.
Disclosure Information: Nothing to disclose.
Disclaimer: The hospitals participating in the MBSAQIP are the source of the data used herein; they have not verified and are not responsible for the statistical validity of the data analysis or the conclusions derived by the authors.
Presented at the Western Surgical Association 129th Scientific Session, Indian Wells, CA, November 2021.
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Correspondence address: Iman Ghaderi, MD, MSc, MHPE, FACS, Section of Minimally Invasive and Robotic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Arizona College of Medicine, 1501 N Campbell Ave, PO Box 245066, Tucson, AZ 85724-5066. email: [email protected]