From the Department of Surgery (Nicholson, Rosengart, Neal, Myers), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA
Department of Internal Medicine (Smith), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA
Disclosure Information: Nothing to disclose.
Disclosures outside the scope of this work: Dr Rosengart receives payments from UpToDate. Dr Neal is a paid consultant to Janssen Pharmaceuticals, receives lecture payments from Haemonetics, and owns stock in Haima Therapeutics. Dr Neal’s institute receives grant funding from Janssen Pharmaceuticals and research study support from Haemonetics, Instrumentation Labaratories, and Noveome Biotheraputics. Other authors have nothing to disclose.
Support: Drs Nicholson and Myers are supported by an NIH grant (TL1TR001858). Dr Neal receives research funding from the US Department of Defense.
Presented virtually at the American College of Surgeons 107th Annual Clinical Congress, Scientific Forum, October 2021.
Received July 1, 2021; Revised August 20, 2021; Accepted September 22, 2021.
Correspondence address: Kristina J Nicholson, MD, MSc, UPMC Department of Surgery, F679 PUH, 200 Lothrop St, Pittsburgh, PA 15213. email: [email protected]