aDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery & Rehabilitation, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, IL;
bOrthopaedic Trauma Service, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY;
cWeill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY;
dDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Health System, Los Angeles, CA;
eDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; and
fDepartment of Biostatistics, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY.
Reprints: Ashley E. Levack, MD, MAS, Loyola University Medical Center, 2160 S. First Avenue, Maguire Center Suite 1700, Maywood, IL 60153 (e-mail: [email protected]).
Supported by National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) under award number T32 AR007281. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the NIH. The use of REDCap electronic data capture tools was supported by the Clinical & Translational Science Center under CTSC Grant UL1 TR002384.
The authors report no conflict of interest.
Presented in part at the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Annual Meeting, March 24, 2022, Chicago IL.
*These authors contributed equally to this manuscript.
Full list of author disclosures available on www.aaos.org/disclosure.
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