*Department of General and Trauma Surgery, BG University Hospital Bergmannsheil Bochum, Ruhr-University Bochum, Germany;
†Grand Rapids Medical Education Partners, Grand Rapids, MI;
‡The CORE Institute, University of Arizona Medical College-Phoenix, Banner University Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ;
§Michigan State University, Grand Rapids, MI;
‖Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany; and
¶The CORE Institute, Center for Orthopedic Research and Education, Banner Musculoskeletal Institute Center Chiefs for Orthopedic Trauma and Bone Health, University of Arizona, College of Medicine, Phoenix.
Reprints: Christiane G. Kruppa, MD, Department of General and Trauma Surgery, BG University Hospital Bergmannsheil Bochum, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bürkle-de-la-Camp Platz 1, 44789 Bochum, Germany (e-mail: [email protected]).
The authors report no conflict of interest.
Presented in part at the Annual Meeting of the Pediatric Traumatology Section of German Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology (DKOU), June 13–14, 2014, Lübeck, Germany; Presented in part at Annual Meeting German Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology (DKOU), October 28–31, 2014, Berlin, Germany.
Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's Web site (www.jorthotrauma.com).
