*Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University Medical Center, Palo Alto, CA;
†Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA; and
‡Department of Orthopedic Surgery, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX.
Reprints: Julius A. Bishop, MD, 450 Broadway St, MC6342, Redwood City, CA 94063 (e-mail: [email protected]).
J. A. Bishop—paid consultant for Globus Medical; IP royalties from Innomed; other financial or material support from Synthes; and research support from Zimmer. M. J. Gardner—paid consultant: Biocomposites, BoneSupport AB, KCI, Pacira Pharmaceuticals, Synthes, and Conventus; stock or stock options—Imagen Technologies and Conventus; editorial or governing board—Current Opinion in Orthopaedics and Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma; publishing royalties and financial or material support—Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery—American, Wolters Kluwer Health—Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; Miami Medical: paid presenter or speaker; board or committee member—Orthopaedic Research Society, Orthopaedic Trauma Association, and American Orthopaedic Association; research support—SMV Medical and Synthes. See more at: http://www7.aaos.org/education/disclosure/search#sthash.mSqXLKtf.dpuf. M. L. C. Routt—paid presenter or speaker—AONA, Johnson & Johnson, Stryker; board or committee member Western Orthopaedic Association—see more at: http://www7.aaos.org/education/disclosure/search#sthash.mxQeTfOt.dpuf. The remaining authors report no disclosures.
Presented as poster at the Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Trauma Association, October 8–10, 2015, San Diego, CA.