Park, Shin Hye PhD, RN; Boyle, Diane K. PhD, RN, FAAN
Author Information
Author Affiliations: Assistant Professor (Dr Park), School of Nursing, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City; Professor (Dr Boyle), Fay W. Whitney School of Nursing, University of Wyoming, Laramie.
Support for this study was provided through a contract with the ANA and Press Ganey Associates.
At the time the study was conducted, the authors were personnel at the National Database of Nursing Quality Indicators (NDNQI), established by the ANA.
The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the ANA, Press Ganey, and NDNQI.
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
Correspondence: Dr Park, 3901 Rainbow Blvd, MS 4043, Kansas City, KS 66160 ([email protected]).
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doi: 10.1097/NNA.0000000000000163