Nyce, Steven PhD; Grossmeier, Jessica PhD, MPH; Anderson, David R. PhD; Terry, Paul E. PhD; Kelley, Bruce PhD
From Towers Watson (Drs Nyce and Kelley), New York; and StayWell Health Management (Drs Grossmeier, Anderson, and Terry), St Paul, Minn.
Address correspondence to: Jessica Grossmeier, PhD, MPH, StayWell Health Management, 3000 Ames Crossing Road, Suite 100, St. Paul, MN 55118 ([email protected]).
This research study and the manuscript were prepared as part of each coauthor's employment activities with their respective employers. No additional funding was received to support this work.
Conflicts of interest for StayWell coauthors are represented by their employment by StayWell Health Management, which provides health management programs to employers, and minority stock ownership by Dr Anderson and Dr Terry in MediMedia, StayWell's parent company. The results of this study may influence employers to invest in health management programs. No conflicts of interest exist for the authors employed by Towers Watson, a consultancy firm.