*Department of Anesthesiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC
‡Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Management, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA
§Department of Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York City, NY
∥Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Penn State Health, PA
¶Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX
**Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY
§§Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, George Washington University Hospital, Washington, DC
***Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA
#Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, UAE
††Department of Neuroanaesthesiology and Critical Care, Neurosciences Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India
‡‡Anesthesia, and Intensive Care, Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
†Department of Anesthesiology, Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital
∥∥Department of Neurosurgery, Addis Ababa University
¶¶Department of Neurology, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
##Department of Anesthesiology, Fundación Valle Del Lili, Cali, Colombia
A.V.L. reports receiving salary support from LifeCenter Northwest. C.R. is a member of the Editorial Board of the Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology. The remaining authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.
Address correspondence to: Samuel N. Blacker, MD, FASA. E-mail: [email protected].
Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's website, www.jnsa.com.
