*Department of Anesthesiology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province, China
Departments of †Biostatistics
∥Anesthesiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT
‡Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of California Davis, Sacramento
§Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA
E.W., helped with data acquisition for the study, wrote the manuscript, revised it critically for important intellectual content, and approved the final version to be published. L.W., C.Y. and N.L.: helped with acquisition, analysis, and interpretation of data, and administrative, technical, or material support, revised it critically for important intellectual content, and approved the final version to be published. Y.Zhang, Y.Zhong, M.Z., Y.Zou, Q.L., L.L., Z.S., and H.Lou: helped with acquisition, analysis, and interpretation of data, and approved the final version to be published. F.D., H.Liu, A.W.G., and Q.G.: helped with data analysis and interpretation for the study, revised the manuscript critically for important intellectual content, and approved the final version to be published. L.M., helped with study design, data analysis and interpretation for the study, and obtaining research support, wrote the manuscript, revised the manuscript critically for important intellectual content, and approved the final version to be published.
This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2018YFC2001904). It was also partially funded by Masimo. SedLine devices and sensors were provided by Masimo as loaners.
L.M. was a consultant to CAS Medical Systems, Inc. (which was acquired by Edwards Lifesciences, Irvine, CA). A.W.G. is a consultant to Masimo Inc, and Haisco Pharmaceutical. H.L. is a consultant to Masimo Inc and Edwards Lifesciences. The remaining authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.
Address correspondence to: Lingzhong Meng, MD. E-mail: [email protected]; Qulian Guo, MD. E-mail: [email protected].