Questions or comments about this article may be directed to Hsiao-Yean Chiu, PhD RN, at [email protected]. H.Y.C. is an Associate Professor, School of Nursing, College of Nursing, and Research Center of Sleep Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ying-Chieh Tsai, MSN RN, is Head Nurse, Department of Nursing, Cathay General Hospital; and Master Student, School of Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chin-Jung Liu, MSN RN, is Nursing Supervisor, Department of Nursing, Cathay General Hospital; and Master Student, School of Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Hui-Chuan Huang, PhD RN, is Associate Professor, School of Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Jiann-Her Lin, MD PhD, is Neurosurgeon, Department of Neurosurgery, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Pin-Yuan Chen, MD PhD, is Neurosurgeon, Department of Neurosurgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan.
Yu-Kai Su, MD, is Neurosurgeon, Department of Neurosurgery, Taipei Medical University Shuang Ho Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Chun-Ting Chen, MD, is Neurosurgeon, Department of Neurosurgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan.
This study was supported by a grant to Y.C.T. from Cathay General Hospital (CGH-MR-B10810) and to H.Y.C. from the Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (MOST 106-2314-B-038-058-MY3).
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
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