Department of Health Policy and Management, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York (Dr McHugh); Department of Health Services Policy and Practice (Drs Shield and Mor) and Center for Gerontology and Healthcare Research (Dr Gadbois), School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island; Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Sweden (Dr Winblad); and Aging, Disability and Long Term Care Program, RTI International, Raleigh, North Carolina (Dr Tyler).
Correspondence: John P. McHugh, PhD, MBA, Department of Health Policy and Management, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, 722 W 168th St, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10032 ([email protected]).
Funding provided by National Institute on Aging Grant No. P01 AG027296.
Dr Mor is the former Chair of the Independent Quality Committee for HCR Manor Care. He is the Chair of the Scientific Advisory Board for NaviHealth, Inc. He is a former Director of PointRight, Inc, where he holds less than 1% equity.
The other authors declare no conflicts of interest.
Accepted for publication: November 11, 2019
Published ahead of print: December 3, 2019
