Individualized Fall Prevention Program in an Acute Care Setting

An Evidence-Based Practice Improvement

Abstract

Background: 

A 245-bed community hospital established patient fall prevention as its patient safety priority.

Problem: 

The hospital's fall prevention program was not consistently effective. The baseline fall rate was 3.21, higher than the National Database of Nursing Quality Indicators' median of 2.91.

Approach: 

An interprofessional fall prevention team evaluated the hospital's fall program using the evidence-based practice improvement model. A clinical practice guideline with 7 key practices guided the development of an individualized fall prevention program with interventions to address 4 fall risk categories and an algorithm to identify interventions. Interventions included nurse-driven mobility assessment, purposeful hourly rounding, and video monitoring for confused and impulsive fall-risk patients.

Outcomes: 

The fall rate decreased to 1.14, with a 72% expense reduction based on decreased sitter usage.

Conclusions: 

An interprofessional team successfully reduced falls with an evidence-based fall prevention program.