aCenter of Clinical and Epidemiologic Research
bUnidade de Hipertensao, Disciplina de Nefrologia
cUnidade de Hipertensao, Instituto do Coracao (InCor), Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
dUniversidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Spain
eUniversidade Estandualde Londrina, Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Londrina, Paraná
fLaboratory of Health and Environment Education, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Brazil
Correspondence to Professor Luciano F. Drager, Center of Clinical and Epidemiologic Research (CPCE), Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, 2565 – 4° andar, Cidade Universitária, São Paulo – SP 05508-000, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected]
Abbreviations: β, beta value coefficient; ∼, nearly; AASM, American Academy of Sleep Medicine; ACR, albumin-to-creatinine ratio; AHI, apnoea–hypopnoea index; BP, blood pressure; CI, confidence interval; CIS-R, Clinical Interview Scheduled Revised; EDS, excessive daytime sleepiness; ELSA-Brasil, The Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health; HTN, hypertension; OR, odds ratio; OSA, obstructive sleep apnoea; SD, standard deviation; WASO, wake time after sleep onset
Received 1 July, 2022
Revised 29 November, 2022
Accepted 5 January, 2023
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