aIstituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Department of Cardiovascular Neural and Metabolic Sciences, Milan
bDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
cHypertension Center STRIDE-7, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Third Department of Medicine, Sotiria Hospital, Athens, Greece
dIRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Milan
eDepartment of Biotechnology and Life Sciences (DBSV), University of Insubria, Varese
fUniversity Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
gDepartment of Hygiene and Public Health, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
hDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leuven, and Research Unit Hypertension and Cardiovascular Epidemiology, KU Leuven, Belgium
iTohoku Institute for the Management of Blood Pressure, Sendai, Japan
jFoundation-Medical Research Institutes, Geneva, Switzerland
kDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
lDepartment of Electronics, Information, and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Italy
mHypertension Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Mútua Terrassa, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
nConnolly Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
oDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Italy
pDepartment of Cardiology -Intensive Therapy, University School of Medicine in Poznan, Poznan, Poland
qDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Tochigi, Japan,
rBaker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne Victoria Australia
sChronic Disease Prevention Unit, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Turku
tDepartment of Oncology; Division of Medicine, Turku University Hospital, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
uKarolinska Institute, Department of Clinical Sciences, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Cardiology, Danderyd University Hospital Corporation, Stockholm, Sweden
vAristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloníki, Greece
wCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany
xDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Hypertension and Medical Genomics, National Research Centre for Translational Medicine
yShanghai Institute of Hypertension, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
zDepartment of Clinical Therapeutics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Alexandra Hospital Athens, Greece
aaDepartment of Cardiology and Kolling Institute, Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards; Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia
bbDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence
ccClinical Research Unit, Italian Institute of Telemedicine, Varese, Italy
ddDepartment of Cardiology, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation
eeDepartment of Medicine. University of Padova, Padua, Italy
ffDivision of Cardiology, Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc and Pole of Cardiovascular Research, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium
ggCardiovascular Prevention and Research Unit, Department of Pathophysiology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Laiko General Hospital, Athens, Greece
hhCardiology Unit, Cittadella Town Hospital, Padova, Italy
iiDepartment of Nephrology, Hippokration Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece
jjInternal Medicine Division and Hypertension Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
kkHypertension and Cardiometabolic Syndrome Unit, 1 Department of Cardiology, Medical School, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Hippokration Hospital, Athens, Greece
llDepartment of Cardiology, Fu Wai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
Correspondence to Gianfranco Parati, MD, FESC, Department of Cardiovascular, Neural and Metabolic Sciences, S. Luca Hospital, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, piazza Brescia 20, 20149 Milano, Italy. Tel: +39 02 619112890; fax: +39 02 619112956; Cell +39 335 6043581; e-mail: [email protected]
Abbreviations: ΔH, average of hourly blood pressure changes induced by treatment; ABPM, ambulatory blood pressure monitoring; ACE, angiotensin converting enzyme; ARB, angiotensin receptor blocker; ARV, average real variability; BB, beta blocker; BP, blood pressure; BPV, blood pressure variability; CCB, calcium channel blocker; CAD, coronary artery disease; CV, coefficient of variation; HBPM, home blood pressure monitoring; MBPS, morning blood presure surge; MH, masked hypertension; OBP, office blood pressure; PP, pulse pressure; PPV, pulse pressure variability; RDN, renal denervation; SD, standard deviation; SI, smoothness index; TOD, target organ damage; TOVI, treatment-on-variability index; VIM, variation independent on the mean; VVV, visit-to-visit variability; WCH, white-coat hypertension; wCV, weighted coefficient of variation; wSD, weighted standard deviation
Received 14 November, 2022
Accepted 18 November, 2022
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