aSingapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, Agency for Science Technology and Research, Singapore
bDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology and Human Potential Translational Research Programme
cDepartment of Pediatrics, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore
dKhoo Teck Puat-National University Children's Medical Institute, National University Health System, Singapore
eCardiology Service, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore
fDepartment of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore
gDepartment of Cardiology, National University Heart Centre, National University Hospital, Singapore
hDuke-NUS Medical School, Singapore
iDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore
jLee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
kDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore
lLiggins Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
mMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit & NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University of Southampton & University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK
nDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore
oDepartment of General Practice and Primary Healthcare, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital
pFolkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland
qSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland
rChild Health Research Centre, University of Queensland, South Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
sInstitute of Bioengineering and Bioimaging, Agency for Science Technology and Research, Singapore
tDepartment of Anatomy and Physiology, School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Correspondence to Suresh Anand Sadananthan, Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, Agency for Science Technology and Research, 30 Medical Drive, Singapore 117609, Singapore. Tel: +65 64070567; e-mail: [email protected]
Abbreviations: BP, blood pressure; CIMT, carotid intima–media thickness; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; FAC, frequency of alcohol consumption; GUSTO, Growing Up in Singapore Towards healthy Outcomes; MAP, mean arterial pressure; PWV, pulse wave velocity; QAC, quantity of alcohol consumption; SAT, subcutaneous adipose tissue; SBP, systolic blood pressure; VAT, visceral adipose tissue
Received 15 December, 2021
Revised 1 February, 2022
Accepted 10 February, 2022
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