Kyung-Ah Kang, PhD, RN, is professor, College of Nursing, Sahmyook University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Iris Mamier, PhD, RN, is associate professor, School of Nursing, Loma Linda University, CA.
Jiyoung Chun, PhD, RN, is assistant professor, College of Nursing, Sahmyook University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Elizabeth Johnston Taylor, PhD, RN, FAAN, is professor, School of Nursing, Loma Linda University, CA.
Address correspondence to Jiyoung Chun, PhD, RN, College of Nursing, Sahmyook University, 815, Hwarang-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01795, Republic of Korea ([email protected], [email protected]).
The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.
This article was supported by the Sahmyook University Research Fund in 2019.
Author Contributions:Study conception and design: K.A.K. and I.M. Data collection: K.A.K. and J.Y.C. Data analysis and interpretation: K.A.K. and J.Y.C. Drafting of the article: K.A.K., J.Y.C., and E.J.T. Critical revision of the article: E.J.T., K.A.K., and I.M.
