Minjeong Jo, PhD, RN, is instructor, College of Nursing, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul.
Yang-Sook Yoo, PhD, is professor, College of Nursing, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul.
George Knafl, PhD, is professor, School of Nursing, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Marcia Van Riper, PhD, RN, FAAN, is professor, School of Nursing, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Linda Beeber, PhD, RN, CS, is professor, School of Nursing, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Mi-Kyung Song, PhD, RN, FAAN, is professor, Center for Nursing Excellence in Palliative Care, Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Address correspondence to Minjeong Jo, PhD, RN, College of Nursing, The Catholic University of Korea, 222 Banpo-daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul 06591, South Korea ([email protected]).
The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.
