Underutilization of Cardiac Rehabilitation in Women

BARRIERS AND SOLUTIONS

Abstract

Purpose: 

Despite the known benefits of cardiac rehabilitation (CR), it remains underutilized particularly among women. The aim of this review was to provide an overview regarding women in CR, addressing barriers that may affect enrollment and attendance as well as to discuss the training response and methods to optimize exercise-related benefits of CR.

Review Methods: 

The review examines original studies and meta-analyses regarding women in CR.

Summary: 

Women are less likely to engage in CR compared with men, and this may be attributed to lack of referral or psychosocial barriers on the part of the patient. Furthermore, despite having lower levels of fitness, women do not improve their fitness as much as men in CR. This review summarizes the current literature and provides recommendations for providers regarding participation and adherence as well as optimal methods for exercise training for women in CR.

In Brief

This review summarizes the current literature pertaining to women in cardiac rehabilitation (CR) with particular attention to participation rates and exercise training response. Specific interventions can help with enrollment and adherence. Additionally, the exercise prescription for women in CR can be designed to optimize the benefits of CR.