*Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, James Cook University Hospital, Middlesbrough, UK
†UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health and Craniofacial Unit, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK
‡Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Address correspondence and reprint requests to Mohammad R. Goodarzi, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, James Cook University Hospital, Middlesbrough TS4 3BW, UK; E-mail: [email protected]
M.R.G. and R.W.F.B. contributed equally to this work.
The work has been funded by Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children Charity (grant number 12SG15) as well as the NIHR Biomedical Research Centre Advanced Therapies for Structural Malformations and Tissue Damage pump-prime funding call (grant n. 17DS18), the Great Ormond Street Hospital Charity Clinical Research Starter Grant (grant n. 17DD46), the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/N02124X/1) and the European Research Council (ERC-2017-StG-757923). This report incorporates independent research from the National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre Funding Scheme. The views expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and not necessarily those of the NHS, the National Institute for Health Research or the Department of Health.
M.R.G.: data processing, manuscript preparation. R.W.F.B.: data collection, data processing, manuscript preparation. L.Svd.L.: data collection, critical appraisal. A.B.: critical appraisal. J.O’H.: critical appraisal. J.O.: critical appraisal. G.J.: critical appraisal. R.H.: critical appraisal. S.S.: critical appraisal. D.J.D.: critical appraisal. N.O.J.: critical appraisal.
Ethical approval was obtained by the Research Ethics Committee of the University College London Institute of Child Health and Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust.
The authors report no conflicts of interest.
Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal’s website, www.jcraniofacialsurgery.com.
