Susan L. Dunn, PhD, RN, FAHA, FAAN Associate Professor and Department Head, Department of Biobehavioral Nursing Science, College of Nursing, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Deb Bomgaars, PhD, RN, CNE Professor and Director, Nursing Department, Dordt University, Sioux Center, IA.
Kristin M. Van De Griend, PhD, MPH Assistant Professor, Department of Community and Public Health, Idaho State University, Pocatello, ID.
Gwenneth A. Jensen, PhD, RN, CNS Clinical Nurse Specialist, Sanford Health, Sioux Falls, SD.
Lynn L. White, PhD, RN, ACNS-BC, Associate Professor and Program Director, Department of Nursing, Augustana University and Clinical Nurse Specialist, Avera McKennan Hospital and University Health Center, Sioux Falls, SD.
Madison P. Goodyke, BSN, RN PhD Candidate, College of Nursing, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Anna Luong, BSN, RN PhD Candidate, College of Nursing, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Melissa Gutierrez-Kapheim, MS Senior Research Specialist, Department of Biobehavioral Nursing Science, College of Nursing, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Nathan L. Tintle, PhD Adjunct Research Professor, Department of Population Nursing Science, College of Nursing, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL.
The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.
The research was approved by institutional review boards of Dordt University, Avera Health, and Sanford Health. Written informed consent was obtained from the participants of the study.
Correspondence: Susan L. Dunn, PhD, RN, FAHA, FAAN, University of Illinois Chicago College of Nursing, 845 S Damen Ave, Chicago, IL 60612 ([email protected]).
