Minmin Lu, PhD School of Nursing, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Marilyn Hravnak, PhD, RN, ACNP-BC, CCNS School of Nursing, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Yuefang Chang, PhD Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Ying Lin, RN Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xian Zhang, RN Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jianying Ma, MD Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yunzhi Shen, RN Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Haiou Xia, PhD School of Nursing, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
This study was supported by the Shanghai Nursing Society (grant number 2018MS-B22) and Fudan University Outstanding Discipline Development Project, Geriatric and Community Nursing Subproject (grant number FNSYL202005).
The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.
Correspondence Haiou Xia, PhD, School of Nursing, Fudan University, No. 305, Fenglin Rd, Xuhui District, Shanghai 200032, P.R. China ([email protected]).
