Seongkum Heo, PhD, RN Associate Professor, College of Nursing, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock.
Mi-Seung Shin, PhD, MD Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, South Korea.
Seon Young Hwang, PhD, RN Professor, College of Nursing, Hanyang University, Seoul, South Korea.
Minjeong An, PhD, RN Associate Professor, College of Nursing, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, South Korea.
Jin-Kyu Park, PhD, MD Associate Professor, Department of Cardiology, Hanyang University Seoul Hospital, South Korea.
SunHwa Kim, PhD, RN Nurse, Stroke Unit, Hanyang University Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.
Jae Lan Shim, PhD Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Assistant Professor, Dongguk University, Gyeongju, South Korea.
JinShil Kim, PhD, RN Professor, College of Nursing, Gachon University, Incheon, South Korea.
The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.
A funding for this study was given to JinShil Kim by the National Research Foundation of Korea (grant NRF-2014R1A1A2055948).
Correspondence JinShil Kim, PhD, RN, College of Nursing, Gachon University, 191 Hambakmeoro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, South Korea 21936 ([email protected]).
