Kelly T. Gleason, RN, BSN Doctoral Candidate, School of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Saman Nazarian, MD, PhD Associate Professor, School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Cheryl R. Dennison Himmelfarb, RN, ANP, PhD, FAHA, FPCNA, FAAN Professor, Schools of Nursing and Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
K.T.G. received support from predoctoral fellowship in Interdisciplinary Training in Cardiovascular Health Research, T32 NR012704, and Predoctoral Clinical Research Training Program, TL1 TR001078.
Dr Nazarian is a scientific advisor to Biosense Webster Inc and CardioSolv Inc and principal investigator for research funding to Johns Hopkins from Biosense Webster, Inc (Diamond Bar, California). All other authors have no funding or conflicts of interest to disclose.
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Correspondence Kelly T. Gleason, 525 N Wolfe St, Baltimore, MD 21205 ([email protected]).