Pamela J. McCabe, PhD, RN, ACNS-BC Clinical Nurse Specialist and Clinical Nurse Researcher, Mayo Clinic Department of Nursing, Rochester, Minnesota.
Karen Schumacher, PhD, RN Associate Professor, College of Nursing, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Susan A. Barnason, PhD, RN Professor, College of Nursing, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Funding was received from Mayo Clinic Department of Nursing Research Committee and Saint Mary's Hospital Sponsorship Board.
Correspondence Pamela J. McCabe, PhD, RN, ACNS-BC, Mayo Clinic Department of Nursing, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN 55905 ([email protected]).