*Stanford Esophageal Multidimensional Program in Innovation and Research Excellence (SEMPIRE), Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Stanford University School of Medicine
∥Department of Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA
†Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
‡Department of Medicine, The Esophageal and Swallowing Center, The MetroHealth Medical Center and Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH
§Division of Gastroenterology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO
¶Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL
#Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, MN
**Department of Thoracic Surgery and Thoracic Oncology, Virginia Mason Medical Center
†††Department of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA
††Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI
‡‡Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN
§§Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan
∥∥Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, Fondazione IRCCS, The Policlinico of Milan, Milan
##Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
¶¶Department of Digestive Physiology, Hopsices Civils de Lyon, Hospital E Herriot, and Lyon I University, Lyon
***IHU-Strasbourg, Institute of Image-Guided Surgery, Strasbourg, France
‡‡‡Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Scottsdale, AZ
§§§Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College, London, UK
J.Z. and A.N.K.: helped in planning and/or conducting the study.
A.J.B.: received research funding from Nutricia, Norgine, Thelial, SST, and Bayer and received speaker and/or consulting fees from Laborie, Arena, EsoCap, Medtronic, Dr. Falk Pharma, Calypso Biotech, Gossamer, Alimentiv, Sanofi, Reckett Benkiser, Regeneron, and AstraZeneca. P.J.K.: served on advisory boards and consulted for Ironwood and Reckitt Benckiser and holds a patent for functional lumen imaging probe (FLIP) technology. The remaining authors declare that they have nothing to disclose.
Address correspondence to: Afrin N. Kamal, MD, Division of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, 430 Broadway Street 3rd Floor, MC6341, Redwood City, CA 94063 (e-mail: [email protected]).
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