Minimal Clinically Important Difference and Patient-Acceptable Symptom State in Orthopaedic Spine Surgery: A Review : JBJS Reviews

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Minimal Clinically Important Difference and Patient-Acceptable Symptom State in Orthopaedic Spine Surgery

A Review

Adindu, Ebubechi K. BS, BA; Singh, Devender PhD; Geck, Matthew MD; Stokes, John MD; Truumees, Eeric MD

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JBJS Reviews 11(4):e22.00200, April 2023. | DOI: 10.2106/JBJS.RVW.22.00200

Abstract

  • » Minimal clinically important difference (MCID) and patient-acceptable symptom state (PASS) are both metrics at interpreting patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs).
  • » MCID values tend to vary significantly depending on the baseline pain and function in both acute and chronic symptom states while PASS thresholds are more stable.
  • » MCID values are more easily attainable than PASS thresholds.
  • » Although PASS is more relevant to the patient, it should continue to be used in tandem with MCID when interpreting PROM data.

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