1Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland
2Department of Medicine, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York
3Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom
4John Walls Renal Unit, Leicester General Hospital, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, United Kingdom
5Renal Unit, Ninewells Hospital, Dundee, United Kingdom and Division of Population Health and Genomics, School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom
6Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden
7Medical Division, Maccabi Healthcare Services, and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
8Department of Clinical Intervention, and Technology (CLINTEC), Karolinska University Hospital and Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
9Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center, Groningen, Netherlands
10Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts
11Okinawa Heart and Renal Association, Okinawa, Japan
12Department of Renal Medicine, Salford Royal Hospital, Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust, Salford, United Kingdom
13Department of Population Health Sciences, Geisinger, Danville, Pennsylvania
14Kaiser Permanente, Hawaii Region, and Moanalua Medical Center, Honolulu, Hawaii
15Division of Nephrology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
16Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York
17Sunnybrook Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
18Department of Medicine, University of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois
19University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland, United Kingdom
20Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada
21Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
22Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
23MRC Population Health Research Unit, Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit (CTSU), Nuffield Department of Population Health, Oxford, United Kingdom
24AMGA (American Medical Group Association), Alexandria, Virginia and OptumLabs Visiting Fellow
25Clinical Epidemiology Team, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), University Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Inserm, Villejuif, France
26Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee
27Glasgow Renal and Transplant Unit, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital Glasgow Scotland, United Kingdom
28Department of Nephrology, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
29National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan and China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
30George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
31George Institute for Global Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
32Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Republic of Korea
33Department of Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR
34Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada
Correspondence: Dr. Josef Coresh, Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University, 2024 E. Monument Street, Baltimore, MD 21287 and Dr. Morgan E. Grams, Department of Medicine, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, 227 East 30th Street, #825, New York, NY 10016. Email: [email protected] or [email protected]
M.E.G. and N.J.B. co-first authors; A.Y.M.W. and N.T. co-last authors.
Published online ahead of print. Publication date available at www.jasn.org.