1Nephrology Division, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
2Endocrine Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
3Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland
4Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
5Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas
6Kidney Health Research Collaborative, Department of Medicine, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Health Care System
7University of California, San Francisco, California
8Section of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine and Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts
9Sections of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology and Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts
10Department of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts
11Division of Kidney Urologic and Hematologic Diseases, National Institutes of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
12Division of Nephrology, San Francisco VA Medical Center, University of California, San Francisco, California
13Division of Cardiology, Electrophysiology Section, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
14Cardiovascular Division, Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, California
15Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland
Correspondence: Eugene P. Rhee, Nephrology Division, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114 or Morgan E. Grams, Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21287. Email: [email protected] or [email protected]
D.W. and L.Z. contributed equally to this work.