aDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD;
bCumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada;
cDivision of Infectious Diseases, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL;
dMid-Atlantic Permanente Research Institute, Rockville, MD;
eDivision of Infectious Disease, School of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO;
fSchool of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD;
gDepartment of Applied Health Science, Indiana University School of Public Health-Bloomington, Bloomington, IN;
hDepartment of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada;
iKaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA;
jDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN;
kDepartment of Medicine, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC; and
lYale University Schools of Medicine and Public Health and the Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System, New Haven, CT.
Correspondence to: Sally B. Coburn, PhD, MPH, Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615N Wolfe Street, #E7133, Baltimore, MD 21205 (e-mail: [email protected]).
The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health. This work was supported by National Institutes of Health grants F31CA247610, U01AI069918, F31AI124794, F31DA037788, G12MD007583, K01AI093197, K01AI131895, K23EY013707, K24AI065298, K24AI118591, K24DA000432, KL2TR000421, N01CP01004, N02CP055504, N02CP91027, P30AI027757, P30AI027763, P30AI027767, P30AI036219, P30AI050409, P30AI050410, P30AI094189, P30AI110527, P30MH62246, R01AA016893, R01DA011602, R01DA012568, R01 AG053100, R24AI067039, R34DA045592, U01AA013566, U01AA020790, U01AI038855, U01AI038858, U01AI068634, U01AI068636, U01AI069432, U01AI069434, U01DA03629, U01DA036935, U10EY008057, U10EY008052, U10EY008067, U01HL146192, U01HL146193, U01HL146194, U01HL146201, U01HL146202, U01HL146203, U01HL146204, U01HL146205, U01HL146208, U01HL146240, U01HL146241, U01HL146242, U01HL146245, U01HL146333, U24AA020794,U54GM133807, UL1RR024131, UL1TR000004, UL1TR000083, UL1TR002378, Z01CP010214, and Z01CP010176; contracts CDC-200-2006-18797 and CDC-200-2015-63931 from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA; contract 90047713 from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, USA; contract 90051652 from the Health Resources and Services Administration, USA; the Grady Health System; grants CBR-86906, CBR-94036, HCP-97105, and TGF-96118 from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Canada; Ontario Ministry of Health and Long Term Care, and the Government of Alberta, Canada. Additional support was provided by the National Institute Of Allergy And Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI), Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute Of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI), National Institute for Mental Health (NIMH) and National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), National Institute On Aging (NIA), National Institute Of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR), National Institute Of Neurological Disorders And Stroke (NINDS), National Institute Of Nursing Research (NINR), National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD), and National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK).
K.N.A. is a consultant to the All of Us Study (NIH) and serves on the scientific advisory board for TrioHealth. F.J.P. is a consultant and/or on the Speakers' Bureau for Gilead Sciences, Janssen, ViiV, and Merck. M.J.S. had a research grant to his institution from Gilead Sciences, Inc. J.C.M. has a pending research grant paid to his institution from Gilead Sciences, Inc. The remaining authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.
