Review ArticlePrompt evaluation and treatment of third-trimester bleedingCunningham, Jill W. MHS, PA-CAuthor Information Jill W. Cunningham is an associate professor and didactic director of the PA program at the Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine. The author has disclosed no potential conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise. Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants: January 2021 - Volume 34 - Issue 1 - p 26-31 doi: 10.1097/01.JAA.0000723928.28450.0a Buy Metrics Abstract Third-trimester bleeding is an obstetric emergency and is associated with significant maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. The two most common causes for third-trimester bleeding are placental abruption and placenta previa, which account for about half of all cases. Clinicians should have a thorough understanding of the risk factors, clinical presentation, and appropriate management of these conditions. Timely management is necessary for the survival of mother and fetus and to reduce the incidence of neonatal complications. Copyright © 2021 American Academy of Physician Assistants
