From the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shoulder and Elbow Service, MedStar Union Memorial Hospital, Baltimore, MD (Wright and Murthi), the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC (Wright and Murthi), the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (Aleem and Zmistowski).
Murthi or an immediate family member has received royalties from Aevumed, Current Orthopedic Practice, A Johnson & Johnson Company, Globus Medical, and Ignite Orthopaedics; serves as a paid consultant to Aevumed, DePuy, A Johnson & Johnson Company, Globus Medical, Ignite Orthopaedics, Immertec, WRS-Work Rehabilitation Solutions, and Zimmer; has stock or stock options held in Aevumed, Catalyst Orthoscience, Ignite Orthopaedics, and VTail; has received research or institutional support from Catalyst, Current Orthopedic Practice, Stryker, and Zimmer; serves as a board member, owner, officer, or committee member of AAOS, American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons, Association of Clinical Elbow and Shoulder Surgeons, and MidAtlantic Shoulder and Elbow Society; and Editorial or governing board: Current Orthopaedic Practice, Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery—American, Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Arthroplasty, and Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery. Aleem or an immediate family member is a member of a speakers’ bureau or has made paid presentations on behalf of Stryker; serves as a paid consultant to Stryker; has received research or institutional support from Stryker; serves as a board member, owner, officer, or committee member of American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons. Zmistowski or an immediate family member serves as a paid consultant to Zimmer and serves as a board member, owner, officer, or committee member of American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons. Neither Dr. Wright nor any immediate family member has received anything of value from or has stock or stock options held in a commercial company or institution related directly or indirectly to the subject of this article.