From the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, George Washington School of Medicine and Health Science, Washington, DC (Bahoravitch, Agarwal, Ifarraguerri, and Howard) and the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Howard County General Hospital, Columbia, MD (Srikumaran, and Thakkar).
Correspondence to Dr. Bahoravitch: [email protected]
One or more authors (Srikumaran and Thakkar) may have received grants, contracts, royalties, licenses, consulting fees, payment or honoraria, patents, leadership or fiduciary roles, stock or stock options, or other non-financial interests from Arthrex, Depuy/Synthes, Smith & Nephew, Write Medical, ASES, Omega, Tigon Medical, Thieme, Fx Shoulder, Orthofix, Conventus, Fx Shoulder USA, AAOS, IASES, Quantum OPS, ROM3, Sonogen, Stryker, or AAHKS. None of the following authors or any immediate family member has received anything of value from or has stock or stock options held in a commercial company or institution related directly or indirectly to the subject of this article: Bahoravitch, Agarwal, Ifarraguerri, and Howard.
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IRB approval was not needed as a deidentified database was utilized.
This study was conducted at The George Washington School of Medicine and Health Sciences