From the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA (Arner), the The Steadman Clinic and Steadman Philippon Research Institute, Aspen, CO (Ruzbarsky), the The Steadman Clinic and Steadman Philippon Research Institute, Vail, CO (Vidal), and the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Colorado, Denver, CO (Frank).
Arner or an immediate family member serves as a board member, owner, officer, or committee member of the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine and the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons. Vidal or an immediate family member is a member of a speakers' bureau or has made paid presentations on behalf of Arthrex, Inc, Smith & Nephew, and Vericel; serves as a paid consultant to Arthrex, Inc; has received research or institutional support from Arthrex, Inc; serves as a board member, owner, officer, or committee member of the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine; and serves and on the editorial or governing board of the Video Journal of Sports Medicine. Frank or an immediate family member is a member of a speakers' bureau or has made paid presentations on behalf of Allosource, Arthrex, Inc, JRF, and Ossur; serves as a paid consultant to the AAOS, Arthrex, Inc, and JRF; has received research or institutional support from Arthrex, Inc, and Smith & Nephew; serves as a board member, owner, officer, or committee member of the AAOS, American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine, American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons, Arthroscopy Association of North America, International Cartilage Restoration Society, International Society of Arthroscopy, Knee Surgery, and Orthopaedic Sports Medicine; and serves on the editorial or governing board of the Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery. Neither Dr. Ruzbarksy nor any immediate family member has received anything of value from or has stock or stock options held in a commercial company or institution related directly or indirectly to the subject of this article.