Humbyrd, Casey Jo MD, MBE; Dunham, Alexandra M. MD; Xu, Amy L. BS; Rieder, Travis N. PhD
Author Information
From the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery (Humbyrd and Dunham), Berman Institute of Bioethics (Humbyrd and Rieder), and School of Medicine (Xu), The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore MD.
Humbyrd or an immediate family member serves as member-at-large on the AOFAS Board and member of the AAOS Committee on Ethics and Outside Interests. Dunham reports grants from the National Institutes of Health during the conduct of this study. Neither of the following authors nor any immediate family member has received anything of value from or has stock or stock options held in a commercial company or institution related directly or indirectly to the subject of this article: Xu and Rieder.
This study was supported by the National Institutes of Health (grant T32 AR067708 to A.M.D.).
doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-20-00871