From the Department of Orthopaedics, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD (Dr. Slobogean), the Department of Orthopaedics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (Dr. Stockton), the Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital, Shanghai, China (Dr. Zeng), the Second Affiliated Hospital to Shanxi University, Shanghai, China (Dr. Wang), the Department of Traumatic Orthopedics, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin, China (Dr. Ma), and the R. Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, Baltimore (Dr. Pollak).
Dr. Slobogean or an immediate family member serves as a board member, owner, officer, or committee member of the Orthopaedic Trauma Association. Dr. Pollak or an immediate family member has received royalties from Zimmer Biomet and serves as a board member, owner, officer, or committee member of the National Trauma Institute. None of the following authors or any immediate family member has received anything of value from or has stock or stock options held in a commercial company or institution related directly or indirectly to the subject of this article: Dr. Stockton, Dr. Zeng, Dr. Wang, and Dr. Ma.
This study was funded by an unrestricted grant from Smith & Nephew Orthopaedics.
