From the Rothman Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA.
This article, as well as other lectures presented at the Academy’s Annual Meeting, will be available in March 2017 in Instructional Course Lectures, Volume 66.
Dr. Schroeder or an immediate family member has received research or institutional support from Medtronic; and has received nonincome support (such as equipment or services), commercially derived honoraria, or other non–research-related funding (such as paid travel) from AOSpine and Medtronic. Dr. Vaccaro or an immediate family member has received royalties from Aesculap/B. Braun, Globus Medical, Medtronic, and Stryker; serves as a paid consultant to or is an employee of DePuy, Ellipse Technologies, Gerson Lehrman Group, Globus Medical, Guidepoint Global, Innovative Surgical Designs, MEDAcorp, Medtronic, Orthobullets, Stout Medical, and Stryker; has stock or stock options held in Advanced Spinal Intellectual Property, Avaz Surgical, Bonovo Orthopaedics, Computational Biodynamics, Cytonics, Dimension Prosthetics and Orthotics, ElectroCore Medical, Flagship Surgical, Flow Pharma, Gamma Spine, Globus Medical, InVivo Therapeutics, Innovative Surgical Designs, Location Based Intelligence, Paradigm Spine, Prime Surgeons, Progressive Spinal Technologies, Replication Medical, the Rothman Institute and related properties, Spine Medica, Spinology, Stout Medical, and VertiFlex; and serves as a board member, owner, officer, or committee member of AOSpine, the Association for Collaborative Spine Research, Flagship Surgical, Innovative Surgical Designs, and Prime Surgeons.