Vanderhave, Kelly L. MD; Caird, Michelle S. MD; Hake, Mark MD; Hensinger, Robert N. MD; Urquhart, Andrew G. MD; Silva, Selina MD; Farley, Frances A. MD
From the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Dr. Caird or an immediate family member serves as a board member, owner, officer, or committee member of the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America, the Scoliosis Research Society, and the Orthopaedic Research and Education Foundation. Dr. Hensinger or an immediate family member has stock or stock options held in Medtronic. Dr. Urquhart or an immediate family member serves as a board member, owner, officer, or committee member of the Michigan Orthopaedic Society. Dr. Farley or an immediate family member has stock or stock options held in Medtronic; has received research or institutional support from DJ Orthopaedics, Genzyme, Johnson & Johnson, Medtronic, Pfizer, Stryker, Synthes, Wright Medical Technology, and Zimmer; and serves as a board member, owner, officer, or committee member of the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America. None of the following authors or any immediate family member has received anything of value from or has stock or stock options held in a commercial company or institution related directly or indirectly to the subject of this article: Dr. Vanderhave, Dr. Hake, and Dr. Silva.