Section II: Thyroid Eye DiseasePathogenesis of Thyroid Eye DiseaseSpadaro, Jane Z. MD, PharmD; Kohli, Anita A. MD Author Information The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to disclose. International Ophthalmology Clinics 63(2):p 65-80, Spring 2023. | DOI: 10.1097/IIO.0000000000000464 Buy Metrics Copyright © 2023 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.