Original ArticlesMedical Versus Surgical Management of Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy: A Review of Current Treatments, Efficacy, Cost-effectiveness, and Compliance-related OutcomesEngelhard, Stephanie B. MD; Kovacs, Kyle MD; Kiss, Szilard MD Author Information The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to disclose. International Ophthalmology Clinics 62(4):p 3-16, Fall 2022. | DOI: 10.1097/IIO.0000000000000437 Buy Metrics Copyright © 2022 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.