Secondary Logo

Journal Logo

SHORT COMMUNICATIONS

Evidence-based practice educational program

a Portuguese experience with undergraduate nursing students

Cardoso, Daniela RN1,2; Rodrigues, Manuel A. PhD1; Apóstolo, João PhD1

Author Information
International Journal of Evidence-Based Healthcare: June 2019 - Volume 17 - Issue - p S72-S74
doi: 10.1097/XEB.0000000000000193
  • Free

Abstract

Background

It is recognized that evidence-based practice (EBP) use promotes high-value health care, improves the patient experience and health outcomes, and reduces health care costs.1 Consequently, several organizations have strongly recommended EBP use in clinical settings.2–4 However, due to gaps between research and practice, the EBP implementation and sustainment remains a challenge. Some authors/organizations have highlighted the important role that education could have to reduce these gaps.5,6 Therefore, it is mandatory that EBP contents be introduced in undergraduate nursing curricula to promote an EBP culture among future nurses.

Aims

To develop an EBP educational intervention designed for undergraduate nursing students. To explore the opinion of students who received the intervention.

Methods

An EBP educational intervention was developed, by two science synthesis researchers, for undergraduate nursing students according to the guideline for reporting evidence-based practice educational interventions and teaching checklist.7 The draft was sent for opinion to experts of different backgrounds (nursing, psychology, education, and physiology). Their opinion was evaluated and the suggestions were incorporated into the intervention. Between February and June 2018, the intervention was applied to Portuguese fourth-year undergraduate nursing students and the feedback of participants was requested through an online questionnaire.

Results/Discussion

Eight experts analyzed the EBP educational program proposal. Overall, they considered that the program was well designed, but recommended some adjustments regarding the objectives as well as the addition of information regarding the target population. Moreover, due to specific learners’ needs and time constraints, it was not possible to include the objective concerning critical analysis. Therefore, the program was limited in terms of promotion of critical appraisal skills. Table 1 shows the final program. Sixteen undergraduate nursing students, who underwent the intervention, answered an online opinion questionnaire. Their feedback was very positive but recommended that the program should include more hours of mentorship.

T1-23
Table 1:
Evidence-based practice educational intervention designed according to the guideline for reporting evidence-based practice educational interventions and teaching checklist7

Conclusion

According to the experts’ and students’ feedback, the EBP educational program seems to be an appropriate educational intervention to embed EBP in the undergraduate nursing curricula.

Acknowledgements

This short communication will contribute towards the D.C. PhD in Health Sciences - Nursing. The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the UICISA: E, hosted by the ESEnfC and funded by the FCT. Furthermore, the authors gratefully acknowledge the expertise of Doctors Catarina Oliveira, Miloslav Klugar, Judith Carrier, Mary-Anne Ramis, Rui Pereira, Lucimare Ferraz, Cristina Vieira, Vitor Parola, and Adriana Coelho.

Conflict of interest

The authors report no conflicts of interest.

References

1. Melnyk BM, Gallagher-Ford L, Long LE, Fineout-Overholt E. The establishment of evidence-based practice competencies for practicing registered nurses and advanced practice nurses in real-world clinical settings: proficiencies to improve healthcare quality, reliability, patient outcomes, and costs. Worldviews Evid Based Nurs 2014; 11:5–15.
2. World Health Organization. World report on knowledge for better health: strengthening health systems. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2004.
3. International Council of Nurses. Closing the gap: from evidence to action. Geneva, Switzerland: International Council of Nurses; 2012.
4. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Accelerating change and translating research into practice (TRIP)-II: fact sheet. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2001.
5. Asokan G. Evidence-based practice curriculum in allied health professions for teaching–research–practice nexus. J Evid Based Med 2012; 5:226–231.
6. Greiner AC, Knebel E. Institute of Medicine Committee on the Health Professions Education SummitNational Academies Press, Health professions education: a bridge to quality. Washington: 2003.
7. Phillips AC, Lewis LK, McEvoy MP, et al. Development and validation of the guideline for reporting evidence-based practice educational interventions and teaching. BMC Med Educ 2016; 16:237.
8. Pearson A, Jordan Z, Munn Z. Translational science and evidence-based healthcare: a clarification and reconceptualization of how knowledge is generated and used in healthcare. Nurs Res Pract 2012; 2012:792519.
    Keywords:

    education; evidence-based practice; nursing students

    © 2019 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc.

    A video commentary on implementation project titled: How do health professionals prioritise clinical areas for implementation of evidence into practice? The commentary is provided by Andrea Rochon RN, MNSc, Research Assistant, Queen's University, Ontario, Canada