Christina T. Yuan, PhD, MPH, is Assistant Professor, Johns Hopkins Armstrong Institute for Patient Safety and Quality, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland. E-mail: [email protected].
Alden Yuanhong Lai, PhD, is Assistant Professor, Public Health Policy and Management, New York University School of Global Public Health and Stern School of Business, New York City.
Lauren E. Benishek, PhD, is Assistant Professor, Johns Hopkins Armstrong Institute for Patient Safety and Quality, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Jill A. Marsteller, PhD, MPP, is Professor, Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Darshan Mahabare, BA, is Senior Analyst, Aledade, Inc., Bethesda, Maryland.
Hadi Kharrazi, MD, PhD, is Associate Professor, Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Sydney M. Dy, MD, is Professor, Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
This project was supported by Grant Number R01HS024859 from the Agency for Health care Research and Quality. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the Agency for Health care Research and Quality.
An earlier version of this article was presented at the Organization Theory in Health Care Association Conference (Virtual Meeting, May 2020).
The authors have disclosed that they have no significant relationship with, or financial interest in, any commercial companies pertaining to this article.
