Dhruv Khullar, MD, MPP, Assistant Professor, Division of Health Policy and Economics, Department of Population Health Sciences and Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York.
Kriti Prasad, BA, Medical Student, University of Minnesota, and Department of Medicine, Hennepin Healthcare, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Hannah Neprash, PhD, Assistant Professor, Division of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis.
Sara Poplau, BA, Director of Operations, Office of Professional Worklife, Hennepin Healthcare Research Institute, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Roger L. Brown, PhD, Professor of Research Methodology and Medical Statistics, Schools of Nursing, Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Eric S. Williams, PhD, Professor of Health Care Management, Culverhouse College of Business, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa. E-mail: [email protected].
Crystal Audi, BA, Research Assistant, Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Hennepin Healthcare, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Mark Linzer MD, MACP, Vice Chair, Department of Medicine, Hennepin Healthcare and Professor of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis.
In addition to support from the American Board of Internal Medicine Foundation, Dr. Linzer and Ms. Poplau are supported through Hennepin Healthcare by the American Medical Association and the American College of Physicians for research and training in burnout prevention. Dr. Linzer is also supported by the Institute for Healthcare Improvement for work in studying and promoting joy in medicine, by the National Institutes of Health and the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, and consults for Harvard University on a grant assessing relationships between work conditions and diagnostic accuracy. Mr. Barbouche runs a data management company in Madison, WI, Forward Health Group, and has stock in the company. Dr. Hicks receives royalties from a book. For the remaining authors, no conflict of interest were declared. Listed coauthors were paid for their time on this project.
Dhruv Khullar and Roger Brown had full access to all study data and take responsibility for integrity of data and accuracy of the analyses.
This work was supported by the American Board of Internal Medicine Foundation and the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ Grant 5R18-HS018160-03). Clinical Trial Registration Number: NCT02542995.
The American Board of Internal Medicine had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation of the data; preparation or approval of the manuscript; or decision to submit the manuscript for publication.
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